Parents of young drivers should talk to their teens about the dangers of cell phone use in the driver's seat.
Texting and talking on cell phones while driving may be responsible for more than 1,000 fatalities and 240,000 automobile crashes a year, according to some experts. However, it is hard to get accurate statistics because almost half the states do not have a place on their accident forms for police to record "electronic distraction" as a cause of accidents.
"By the time you get to a crash, it is very difficult to determine whether someone was talking on the phone and whether the phone caused the crash," said Rae Tyson, a spokesperson for the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration.
However, new research suggests that driver distractions are the leading cause of many accidents because about 11% of all drivers are on their phones. Teenagers tend to use text messaging more often than adults while driving. Some studies show that passing laws that ban cellphone use while driving has little effect on teenage drivers.
Researchers from the University of Utah are trying to determine exactly how phones distract drivers. By using cameras to track eye movements, they found that people who are text messaging take their eyes off the road for more than five seconds at a time. Their research also indicates that multitaskers are four times more likely to get into automobile accidents.
Most people know that talking on the phone while driving is dangerous, but they do it anyway. A survey of 1,500 people by an insurance company last year found that 80 percent of cellphone owners say they use their phones while driving, and yet 45 percent said they had been hit or nearly hit by someone talking on a phone.
Information for this post came from a report in the
New York Times.
Labels: driving, teenagers, cell phones
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