A new longitudinal study from Statistics Canada has found that young people are taking more time to grow up.
The study compared young people in 1971 to those in 2001, and found today's adolescents took longer to achieve independence from their parents, lived at home longer, got full-time employment later, and postponed marriage and parenthood.
Dr. Warren Clark, author of the study, said, "Today's young adults are both delayed and elongated: delayed, because young adults take more time to complete their first major transition (leaving school), thus postponing all subsequent transitions; and elongated, because each subsequent transitions takes longer to complete and stretches the process from their late teens to early thirties."
In 1971, about three-quarters of young adults had finished school, half were married and one-fourth had children. Today it takes young adults to age 25 to complete these transitions, and many take until age 30.
Dr. Clark points to changes in women's opportunities that may partly explain the phenomenon. For example, in 1971 only 7% of women went to college; today that number is 29%.
This study appears in the journal Canadian Social Trends.
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Labels: adulthood, independence, marriage