A study of 2,000 families with three-year-olds found that two-thirds of the parents had spanked their toddlers during the previous month. If parents were violent or if one parent was aggressive, the likelihood of their child's being spanked doubled.
In this study from Tulane University School of Public Health, "aggression" was defined as behaviors such as preventing someone from seeing friends or family, withholding or taking money, or insulting or criticizing one's spouse. Victims of aggression were most likely to be the parent that spanked children.
- The families in this study were 37% African-American, 30% Hispanic, and 28% white.
- All the families in the study lived in large cities.
- About 27% of the mothers had no high school diploma, 27% had graduated from high schools, 27% had some college, and 19% were college graduates.
"The purpose of this study was to understand patterns of common aggression and violence in families, and parents' use of spanking with three-year-olds," said lead author Professor Catherine Taylor. "Parents that find themselves in relationships where there is aggressive or controlling behavior, even if it is a minor, may want to seek counseling for themselves and for the good of their children."
Dr. Lori Evans, a professor of child and adolescent psychiatry at the Child Study Center at New York University Medical Center, said it did not surprise her that parents who are violent toward one another are more willing to spank their children.
"But what is really surprising," she said, "is that something we know is not effective with kids is still so accepted and used."
The study appears in the journal Pediatrics.
Labels: violence, corporal punishment, spanking, discipline
Posted By: Jane St. Clair 1 Comment